'When' or 'That'

B13 min 58 s34 sentencesVOA Ask a Teacher

About this episode

The host introduces a viewer's question about choosing between two specific words in a sentence regarding a past meeting. The segment sets the context by recalling a previous lesson on relative pronouns.

0:00 / 3:55

Transcript

Hello, this week on Ask a Teacher, we answer a question that Sanjib Ganguly three thousand and eighty four posted on our YouTube channel.

Ma'am, which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?

It was last Saturday that we met him.

It was last Saturday when we met him.

Thank you for writing, Sanjib.

This is a very good question.

We talked about relative pronouns in an earlier Everyday Grammar article.

The article explains that relative pronouns help identify or give more information about a noun.

Show the other 26 sentences

English has many relative pronouns.

Most relative pronouns are the same as question words: who, which, whose, whom, where, when, and why.

That is also a relative pronoun.

Often there is more than one grammatically acceptable relative pronoun.

For example, we can say, "I have more friends who are boys."

This is something which everyone knows.

Or, "I have more friends that are boys."

This is something that everyone knows.

All the sentences are grammatically correct.

Usually, choosing the best pronoun depends on the usage.

In spoken English, we use that more often than other relative pronouns.

In academic written English, we use which more often than other relative pronouns.

In news writing, we use which and who the most.

Sanjeev, you asked about that.

Or when?

We do not use when as a relative pronoun very often.

We sometimes use when with expressions of time.

For example, there are a lot of times when we disagree.

But more often we do not use a relative pronoun.

There are a lot of times we disagree.

So, either of your sentences is grammatically correct, but most of the time in English, we would use that in your sentence, especially if it were spoken.

We hope this explanation has helped you, Sanjeev.

Do you have a question about American English?

Send us an email at learningenglish@voanews. Com.

And that's Ask a Teacher.

I'm Gina Bennett.

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Audio and English text: VOA Learning English, a work of the U.S. government in the public domain. DeepListen arranged the transcript sentence by sentence. VOA has no partnership with DeepListen and does not endorse it.

Source: VOA Learning English (public domain).

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