Is It Real or Bogus?
About this episode
This passage introduces the word bogus and explains its meaning as something fake or not genuine. It provides a simple example involving a diamond ring to illustrate the concept.
Transcript
And now, words and their stories from VOA Learning English.
You can trust that we are actually Voice of America Learning English.
We are the real deal.
We are authentic.
In other words, we are not bogus.
Bogus is an adjective that means fake or phony.
Something bogus is not genuine.
It is a fraud.
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It's fraudulent.
For example, the man's huge diamond ring was bogus.
He told everyone it was a real diamond, but actually it was just a piece of glass.
Bogus can describe something that is a lie.
If something like an explanation or reason is bogus, it's not true.
For example, an employee might call her employer to say she needs a sick day off from work, but during the call, her boss hears loud live music in the background.
The employee was clearly at a music show.
Her reason for not being at work was bogus.
We could also say the employee's excuse did not hold water.
Her excuse for missing work sounded bogus.
It was not believable.
It didn't hold water.
Experts at the online dictionary Merriam-Webster explain that bogus began as a noun.
In the early nineteenth century in the US, a bogus was a machine that made counterfeit or fake money.
Here's a fun fact: you can call bogus counterfeit money funny money.
Here is another word related to bogus: sham.
Sham, a noun, describes a fake, made-up situation.
We use shams to cover up the truth.
Let's hear some of these terms used in a short story.
Two roommates work together at a bank.
One day they decide to steal all the gold and jewelry held in the bank's safe.
So they plot.
They plan it out.
First they need an alibi.
Where can they be while the robbery is actually happening?
They create a bogus alibi.
They tell police that at the time of the robbery they were together at a volunteer event, cleaning up a local park by the town's river.
But after checking out their alibi, police brought the two in for questioning.
Then detectives searched their shared apartment and found all the gold and jewels from the bank robbery.
What made the police suspect them?
Can you guess what detectives found at the river park that proved their alibi was a sham?
A dirty park and river.
They both had a huge amount of trash.
Clearly, no cleanup event had ever taken place.
And that's all the time we have for this Words and Their Stories.
Until next time, I'm Anna Matteo.
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Audio and English text: VOA Learning English, a work of the U.S. government in the public domain. DeepListen arranged the transcript sentence by sentence. VOA has no partnership with DeepListen and does not endorse it.
Source: VOA Learning English (public domain).