Sew and Knit
這一集講什麼
本段介紹節目收到一位阿富汗聽眾的來信,詢問縫紉與編織的區別。主持人開始解釋這兩者在製作衣物時的基本差異。
逐字稿:中英對照
This week on Ask a Teacher, we answer a question from Rohollah in Afghanistan about using the words "sew" and "knit" and related terms.
本週在「問老師」節目中,我們回答來自阿富汗的羅霍拉關於使用「縫紉」和「編織」及其相關詞彙的問題。
Dear VOA Learning English, I am sending this email to know what the differences are between sewing and knitting, or sew and knit.
親愛的美國之音學習英語,我寫這封電子郵件是想了解縫紉與編織,或 sew 與 knit 之間的差異。
Besides that, I wanted to know what I can call a woman or a man that makes clothes.
此外,我也想知道如何稱呼製作衣服的女性或男性。
Thank you.
謝謝。
I'm happy to answer this question, Rohala.
我很樂意回答這個問題,羅哈拉。
An important difference between sewing and knitting is that when we sew, we connect pieces of fabric or cloth that are already made.
縫紉與編織之間一個重要的差異是:當我們縫紉時,是將已經做好的布料或布塊連接起來。
When we knit, we make the cloth itself from strings called yarn.
當我們編織時,則是使用稱為紗線的線條來製作布料本身。
Also, the word sewing can describe many ways people connect or repair fabric and clothes.
此外,「縫紉」一詞也可描述人們連接或修補布料與衣服的多種方式。
展開其餘 19 句
For example, people can sew many kinds of clothes, such as socks, shirts, dresses, hats, and gloves.
例如,人們可以縫製許多種類的衣物,如襪子、襯衫、洋裝、帽子和手套。
People can also sew larger things such as window coverings or tents.
人們也可以縫製較大的物品,例如窗簾或帳篷。
A person can sew using a sewing machine, or simply by using their hands with a needle and thread.
一個人可以使用縫紉機進行縫紉,也可以僅用針線徒手操作。
Knitting does not generally require use of a machine or a needle and thread.
編織通常不需要使用機器或針線。
To knit, a person uses thicker strings called yarn, along with two thin sticks called knitting needles.
要進行編織,一個人需使用較粗的紗線,以及兩根細長的棒針。
Yarn is usually made of small natural pieces called fibers, such as wool or cotton.
紗線通常由稱為纖維的小天然片段製成,例如羊毛或棉花。
While sewing thread is often less than one millimeter thick, knitting yarn is generally two to five millimeters thick.
雖然縫紉用的線通常小於一毫米粗,但編織用的紗線一般厚約二至五毫米。
Many people who knit make clothing for cold weather, such as wool sweaters, hats, and scarves.
許多編織者會為寒冷天氣製作衣物,例如羊毛毛衣、帽子和圍巾。
They may also knit blankets or other things that can be used in the home.
他們也可能編織毯子或其他可用於家中的物品。
More than fifty years ago, most Americans who earned money sewing clothes in a factory were women.
五十多年前,大多數在美國工廠靠縫製衣服賺取收入的人是女性。
They were called seamstresses.
她們被稱為女裁縫。
Today, we sometimes call any person who sews a sewist, or we can simply say a person who sews.
如今,我們有時將任何從事縫製工作的人稱為「縫工」,或直接說「會縫衣服的人」。
And a person whose job is to sew or repair clothes to make them fit well is called a tailor.
而專門負責縫製或修補衣物以使其合身的人,則被稱為裁縫師。
For our readers and listeners, what are your questions about American English?
對於我們的讀者與聽眾來說,你們對美式英語有什麼問題?
Do you like to knit or sew?
你喜歡編織還是縫紉?
We want to hear from you.
我們期待聽到你的聲音。
Send us an email at learningenglish at voanews. dot com, and please let us know where you are from, too.
請寄電子郵件至 learningenglish@voanews.com,也請告訴我們你來自哪裡。
And that's Ask a Teacher.
以上就是「問老師」。
I am Andrew Smith.
我是安德魯·史密斯。
這集,在聽爛裡逐句聽到爛
- 沒聽清的字、不認識的字,分開標記、分開練。
- 聽之前,先用中文了解這一集在講什麼。
- 隔幾天再聽一次,看看標記的字有沒有變少。
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出處與授權
音訊與英文原文來自 VOA Learning English(美國之音學習英語),屬美國政府作品,為公有領域。聽爛整理了逐句文字,並加上中文翻譯。翻譯由 AI 生成並經 AI 審核,仍可能有疏漏,歡迎回報。VOA 與聽爛沒有合作或授權關係。
Source: VOA Learning English (public domain).