'Call'
About this episode
A listener named Mohamed writes an email asking a teacher to explain the various meanings and uses of the word call.
Transcript
Hello.
This week on Ask a Teacher, we answer a question from Mohamed about the word "call."
Dear teacher, hi.
My name is Mohamed.
I hope this email finds you well.
First of all, I'd like to gratefully thank you because of your attempts and commitment.
I'm writing to ask about the word "call."
I often face this word in different shapes: call, call in, call for, etc., and I've understood that it has lots of meaning that is challenging for me.
Show the other 41 sentences
I would appreciate if you let me know the differences between the different meanings of this word.
Best regards.
Thank you for writing, Mohammed.
This is a very good question.
The Merriam-Webster Dictionary lists almost fifty definitions for the word "call."
It is as you say a challenging word.
We cannot talk about all the meanings of call, but we have time to look at some of the more common ones.
Note that call can be both a noun and a verb.
The verb call is much more common and has many more meanings.
Call is a communication verb.
We use it to talk about speaking and writing.
One simple meaning might be to contact someone by phone.
I need to call my wife.
Call me back later.
We can also use call to ask someone to come to us.
For example: There was an accident.
Call the police.
It's late.
Let's call a taxi.
Very often, call describes someone or something.
Usually, it is linked to an unpleasant description.
For example, I would not call the man bright.
It's not nice to call people stupid.
We often use call in the passive voice when we do not want to say or do not know who is causing the action.
The show has been called long and boring.
Some phrasal verbs also use call, such as call for, call out.
These are very common in news writing.
Call for means to plan something or demand that something happen.
The organization called for a members' meeting.
This calls for change.
Call out means to criticize someone or ask them to explain their actions.
For example, the man was called out for being rude.
The teacher called out the students who were late.
We also use call in many expressions such as call in sick, call it a day, call it quits, call into question, and call the shots.
But we are out of time now.
In other words, we have to call it quits.
We hope this explanation has helped you, Mohammed.
Do you have a question about American English?
Send us an email at learningenglish@voanews. com.
And that's ask a teacher.
I'm Gina Bennett.
Want to practice one sentence at a time? Open this episode in DeepListen
Listen to this episode sentence by sentence in DeepListen
- Mark the words you didn't catch and the words you didn't know, and practice them separately.
- Before you listen, get the gist of the episode in your own language.
- Listen again a few days later and see whether fewer words are marked.
More episodes
From this show
Also at A2
Source and license
Audio and English text: VOA Learning English, a work of the U.S. government in the public domain. DeepListen arranged the transcript sentence by sentence. VOA has no partnership with DeepListen and does not endorse it.
Source: VOA Learning English (public domain).